6 terms were found starting with the letter v.
 

Value Added
The difference between the cost of materials purchased by a firm and the price for which it sells goods produced using those materials. This difference represents the value added by the productive activities of the firm.
 
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
A tax imposed on value added, that is, on the difference between the cost of materials purchased by a firm and the price for which it sells goods produced using those materials.
 
Variable Input
An input whose quantity is treated as variable – open to change by a firm – given the time horizon under consideration.
 
Variable Levy
A charge levied on imports that is adjusted frequently (hence "variable") in response to changes in world prices. Imposed to defend administered domestic prices that are set above world market prices.
 
Vertical Organization/Integration
Combining operations in successive stages of production upstream (away from end consumers) and/or downstream (toward final consumers) – for example, a processing firm buys its supplier.
 
Vulnerability
As used in the climate change literature, the extent to which climate change may damage a system (e.g., an ecosystem or an economic system). Vulnerability depends on a system's sensitivity and adaptability to climate change.